Name: GABRIELA NUNES DE DEUS OLIVEIRA

Publication date: 28/11/2025

Examining board:

Namesort descending Role
FABIOLA SIMAO PADILHA TREFZGER Examinador Interno
GUSTAVO BERNARDO GALVÃO KRAUSE Examinador Externo
JORGE LUIZ DO NASCIMENTO Examinador Interno
SILVIO CESAR DOS SANTOS ALVES Examinador Externo
VITOR CEI SANTOS Presidente

Summary: This thesis examines the presence of nihilism and skepticism as fictional subjects
in Rubem Fonseca's work, based on an analysis of the novel Bufo & Spallanzani
(1985). The study begins with the understanding that nihilism in late modernity,
understood as the crisis of higher values and the emptying of meaning in the world,
finds a privileged space for representation in Fonseca's literature and permeates
the author's fiction, accompanying the themes most frequently encountered in his
literary production: violence, crime, and urban life. The theoretical framework is
based primarily on the studies of Nietzsche (2012, 2013, 2017) and Verdan (1998).
The analysis argues that, embedded in a universe marked by historical and social
nihilism, the characters behave at times as nihilists, at times as anti-nihilists, and at
times as skeptics.

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